Today, we will discuss the safe use of earthmoving equipment, focusing on machine safety before operations. Proper pre-start procedures are crucial to ensure the safety of operators and those around them. Understanding and implementing these procedures can prevent accidents and enhance operational efficiency.
Key Points
Pre-Start Procedures
- Read and Understand Manuals
Always read and understand the Operation and Maintenance Manual before operating any equipment.
- Pre-Shift Walkaround Inspection
Conduct a thorough inspection of the equipment to identify any potential issues.
- Clear Path
Ensure all personnel and obstacles are cleared from the machine’s path.
- Battery Check
Turn the battery disconnect switch to “ON”.
- Clean Windows and Doors
Clean and secure all windows and doors for clear visibility.
- Adjust Mirrors and Seat
Adjust mirrors for optimum vision and the seat for comfortable pedal operation.
- Seatbelt or Harness
Inspect and fasten your seatbelt or harness.
- Sound Horn
Sound the horn prior to start-up to alert those nearby.
- Start Engine
Start the engine from the operator’s compartment only.
After Starting the Machine
- Warm-Up: Allow the engine to warm up at low idle.
- Monitoring System Test: Conduct a monitoring system test as per the manual.
- Check Indicators: Frequently check panel indicator lights and gauges.
- Transmission Oil Level: Check the transmission oil level if applicable.
- Brake Checks: Perform brake checks as per the manual.
Preparing to Move
- Sound Horn: Sound the horn according to site regulations, allowing 3-5 seconds for clearance.
- Raise Implements: Raise all lowered implements.
- Service Brake and Parking Brake: Push on the service brake pedal and disengage the parking brake.
- Transmission Control: Unlock the transmission and move the control lever to the desired gear.
- Release Brake: Release the service brake pedal.
Key Actions
- Daily Inspections: Perform daily inspections before starting the equipment.
- Clear Communication: Ensure clear communication with all personnel on-site.
- Follow Procedures: Strictly follow all pre-start, start-up, and moving procedures.
- Report Issues: Immediately report any equipment issues or malfunctions.
- Stay Alert: Always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
- Use PPE: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times.
- Training: Participate in regular training sessions to stay updated on safety protocols.
- Emergency Protocols: Familiarize yourself with emergency protocols and procedures.
- Maintenance: Ensure regular maintenance of equipment as per the manual.
- Safety Meetings: Attend all safety meetings and toolbox talks.
The Law
- Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: Employers must ensure the health, safety, and welfare of employees.
- Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER): Equipment must be suitable, maintained, and inspected.
- Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER): Specific requirements for lifting equipment to ensure safety.
Why it Matters
Adhering to these safety procedures is crucial for preventing accidents, ensuring the well-being of all personnel, and complying with legal requirements. Non-compliance can lead to severe injuries, fatalities, and legal consequences for both employees and employers.
Engagement
Interactive Questions
- What are the key steps in the pre-start procedure for earthmoving equipment?
- Why is it important to sound the horn before starting the machine?
- How do you check the transmission oil level?
Practical Activities
- Walkaround Inspection Drill: Conduct a mock pre-shift walkaround inspection.
- Safety Quiz: Organize a quiz on the key points discussed in the talk.
Presenter Tips
- Engage the Audience: Ask questions and encourage participation.
- Use Visual Aids: Show images or videos of proper procedures.
- Provide Handouts: Distribute handouts summarizing the key points.
- Encourage Discussion: Allow time for attendees to share their experiences and insights.
